PP Studio is a Ukrainian independent film production company, founded in 2007 by Nikolay Yeriomin.
Name and History[]
Nikolay Yeriomin came up with the name "PP Studio" in the middle of 2000s and finally decided it as a final name for his production company in 2007.
"PP" in the abbreviation means "Picture Product", though it was concealed retroactively from the abbreviation itself in 2007.
Logos[]
- Main article: PP Studio Logos
PP Studio's animated logo which is shown in the beginning of nearly every project since 2008 was designed and animated by Nikolay Yeriomin. It's first appearance was a short film The Bride's Revenge (Mest' nevesty), which Nikolay Yeriomin partially produced, distributed and did some work on such as title design and additional editing.
Divisions[]
- PictureProductStudio - YouTube channel.
- PPPedia - a Wikia, this very website.
- PPECTURES, a division of PP Studio - a VK social network group.
- PPStudioUkraine - a Facebook social network group.
- /r/PPStudio - a sub-reddit on Reddit.
Company Credits[]
Production Company[]
Feature Films[]
- The Conference (2014)
- Interstelar 2: Operation Terra 2040 (2016) (co-production with MoonCreepFilms Studio and Terra Studio)
- Collection of Fear (Sbornik strakha) (2016) (co-production with MoonCreepFilms Studio)
- The Last Crappy Stream! The Third Instance :3 (Posledniy ubogiy strim! Zakhod tretiy :3) (2016) (segment "Mishanimation")
- Nettle (Krapiva) (2016) (co-production with Terra Studio, Toxic Madness Production, Feodosiy Pictures and Necrotic Horror-Gore Cinema)
- Mortem (2016) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Nightmare in Russia (Koshmar v Rossii) (2017) (co-production with Limit Studio and Terra Studio)
- Cinder Block (Shlakoblok) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Interstelar 3: Zero X (2017) (co-production with Palette Pictures and Terra Studio)
- The New Movie About Mummy (Novyi film pro mumiyu) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio and Feodosiy Pictures)
- Purgatory (Chistilishe) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Anthology of Horrors 6 (Antologiya uzhasov 6) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Anthology of Horrors 7 (Antologiya uzhasov 7) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Inter Star Wars 2: The Last Jehi (Mezhzvyozdnyie voyny 2: Posledniy dzhihay) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio, Infinite Madness Studio and Necrotic Horror-Gore Cinema)
- Last Days of Earth (2017) (co-production with Marco Romano; uncredited)
- Metron (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio, Feodosiy Pictures, Toxic Madness Productions and Necrotic Horror-Gore Cinema)
- Tales Written in Blood (Istorii napisannie krovyu) (2018) (co-production with Terra Studio, Production CRY, Cap Production, Necrotic Horror-Gore Cinema, Feodosiy Pictures, Toxic Madness Productions, Minor Films and Splash Production)
- TeleviZion (Televizor) (2018) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Anthology of Horrors 8 (Antologiya uzhasov 8) (2018) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Slot Machine (2017) (co-production with Palette Pictures and Terra Studio) (filming)
- Crudely Written Communal Fiction (Kommunalnoe chtivo napisano krivo) (????) (filming; technically studio's first feature film by the time of the production start)
Television Series[]
- TBA
Web Series[]
Note: Specific episodes applied to cases when PP Studio was not in charge of production of every episode.
- The Incredible Posha (Neobyknovenniy Posha) (2009) (web show pilot; unfinished; lost)
- The Bucket (Vedro) (2013-)
- Egg Cetera (2015-)
- Under Construction (2015-)
- Urban Nature (2015-)
- Master When (2015-)
- The Artiodactyls on Ice (2015-)
- The Coffee Translation (2016-)
- Trailer in Style (Trailer v stile)
- Season 1 Episode 3 "Mezhzvyozdnyie voyny 2: Rogue One" (2016)
- Season 2 Episode 2 "Prityazheniye Zemli. Trailer v stile filma "Prityazhenie" Bondarchuka" (2017)
- Season 3 Episode 1 "Istorii napisannye krovyu. Trailer v stile Creepshow" (2018)
- Season 3 Episode 2 "Nikolay Yeriomin's Avengers (Mstiteli Nikolaya Yeriomina)" (2018)
- Quality Content (2017-)
- Watching Me (2017-)
- Toaster Bonus (2017-)
- Terra Studio Russia Live (2017-)
- Season 1 Episode 1 "#1" (2017)
- Season 1 Episode 2 "10 Years of PP Studio (10 Let PP Studio)" (2017)
- Season 1 Episode 7 "High School Students Raiding the Sky (Shkol'niki shturmuyut nebosvod)" (2017)
- Season 1 Episode 9 "Viktor Murzikov Marathon (Marafon imeni Viktora Murzikova)" (2017)
- Season 1 Episode 11 "Return of the Legend (Vozvrashenie legendy) (2017)
- Season 1 Episode 21 "Vozvrasheniye Serdzha" (2018)
- PP Studio's Communal Universes (2017-)
Short Films[]
- W shing machine (S iralnaya mashina) (2007)
- Zona 22 (2008)
- Unnamed Mockumentary (2008)
- Unnamed Maniac Movie (2008)
- Shoes (Obuv') (2008)
- Bride's Revenge (Mest' nevesty) (2008) (in association with Puzzzloidy Mime Theater)
- Party or A Woodpecker on the Concrete Column (Partiya, ili dyatel na betonnom stolbe) (2009)
- Zombi 28 (2009)
- Kartynko (2009)
- Cyborgs (Kyborgi) (2009)
- Bred Alert (2009)
- Freedom (2009)
- The First November 2008. The Photo-Party (1 noyabrya 2008. Foto-vecherinka) (2009) (in association with Yunaya Kiska i Stariy Pios)
- Without Any Lantern (Bez fonarya) (2010)
- The Summer is Close (Leto blizko) (2010)
- Idiosyncracy (2010)
- Eigth Irpen Film Festival. Day Two. Filming of 'All the Night' (Vosmoy Irpenskiy kinofestival. Den vtoroy. Syomki filma 'Noch' Naprolyot') (2010) (uncredited) (in association with Yunaya Kiska i Stariy Pios)
- Mess with an Artice (2010)
- Those Old Trailers (2010)
- Mad Max Sweded (2010)
- The Indestructible (Nesokrushymiy) (2011) (in association with Yunaya Kiska i Stariy Pios)
- All the Night (Noch' Naprolyot) (2011) (in association with Yunaya Kiska i Stariy Pios)
- Eighth (Vos'moy) (2011) (in association with Yunaya Kiska i Stariy Pios)
- Dietika (2011)
- The Nose (Nos) (2012)
- Attack of the Banana Peel (Napadenie bananovoy kozhury) (2012)
- IFF-10 ultra short film (Ultrakorotkoe kino IK-10) (2012) (segments The Nose (Nos) and Attack of the Banana Peel (Napadenie bananovoy kozhury))
- The Wild Spirit (Dikiy Duh) (2012)
- International Relations Theory Illustrated #1 Realism (2012)
- The Born Defecation (2012)
- The Prisoners Dilemma (2012)
- The Army Movie (Samiy voenniy film) (2012)
- Zero Sum Game (2012)
- The Porn Identification (Identyfikatsiya Porna) (2013)
- MV-A10 GrouP (Gruppa MV-A10) (2013)
- Mykola Yeriomin. Question to the United States Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt (2013) (uncredited)
- Mikhailo Pervushin. Question to the USA Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt (2013) (uncredited)
- Twenty Years of Boredom (2013)
- Lenin in the Year of 2012 (Lenin v 2012 godu) (2013)
- Film Look Test (2014)
- Unique Congratulation (Unikal'noe pozdravlenie) (2014)
- Unnamed Goat Mechanic Review (2014)
- 8MM of March (8 mm marta) (2015)
- Rpik (2015)
- Spetsyfichni typy komunikatsiyi u mizhnarodnykh informatsiynykh ta kulturnih vidnosynakh: Ukrayinskiy vymir universalnogo kodu kultovogo kino (Specific Types of Communication in the International Information and Cultural Relations: Ukrainian Dimension of the Universal Code of Cult Films) (2015)
- Faculty of History Graduates Congratulation (Pozdravlenie Istroicheskomu fakultetu ot vypusknikov) (2015) (uncredited)
- Vinnitsa (DyUF) (2015) (uncredited)
- The Caligula Salad (Salat Kaligula) (2015)
- One Third to Seven (Bez dvadsati sem') (2015)
- Rainy April (Dozhdliviy aprel') (2015)
- Reading the Book of the Senseless (2015)
- Mikhail Bondarev: Heck of a Great Man (Mikhail Bondarev: Hren' velikogo cheloveka) (2015)
- Debut of the Freshman, 11th of November 2015: Digest of Combined Show by Faculty of History and Faculty of Physics and Technics (Debyut pershokursnyka, 11 lystopada 2015: Daydzhest vystupu zbirnoyi Istorychnogo ta Fizyko-Technichnogo fakultetiv) (2015)
- Lesser-Known League Gaming (2015)
- The Worst Batman Fanfilm Ever... Period (2016)
- Holiday of Chocolates (2016)
- Uncle Vasya's Day Off (Vykhodnoy Dyadi Vasi) (2016)
- Something Remotely Beautiful (2016)
- Two Sides of a Door (Dvi storony dverey) (2016)
- Pyramid Above the Kremlin (Piramida nad Kremlyom) (2016) (co-production with Terra Studio and Feodosiy Pictures)
- The Forest of Dead Crows (Les myortvykh voron) (2016) (co-production with MoonCreepFilms Studio)
- Beautiful Video of Food From the Diners (Krasivoe video edy iz stolovok) (2016)
- Video0071 (2016) (uncredited)
- How can education best prepare you for your future? (2016)
- Pyramid Above Saint Petersburg (Piramida nad Sankt-Peterburgom) (2016) (co-production with Terra Studio and Feodosiy Pictures)
- Beddosaidosaibāpanku (2016)
- Tirminater in Town (Tirmenator v derevne) (2016) (co-production with MoonCreepFilms Studio)
- In case you were wondering on which OS most ATM's work (2016)
- 8 1/2 Kinoklub Dyskusiynyi (2016)
- Ivan Born (2016)
- Mishanimation (2016)
- Fufay: A Tragic Story (2016)
- Pyramid Above Volga (Piramida nad Volgoy) (2016) (co-production with Terra Studio and Feodosiy Pictures)
- Dead Man From Beyond the Snow (Mertvets iz pod snega) (2016) (co-production with MoonCreepFilms Studio)
- Route (Marshrut) (2016) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- The One Rogue: Inter Star Wars Stories (Izgoy Odin. Mezhzvyozdnyie voyny. Istorii) (2016) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- What Worth Are 50 UAH oh Khreshchatyk? (2016) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- One Silent Man (Odin tikhiy chelovek) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Unread, unread, unread (2017)
- Attraction of the Earth (Prityazheniye Zemli) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- My Neighbours Were Eaten By Toilets (Moikh sosedey syeli unitazy) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Nikolay Yeriomin's Pintus (2017)
- Vinnytsia Oblast Muay-Tay Championship (Chempionat oblasti z Muey-Tay) (2017) (uncredited)
- The Stranger 2 (Neznakomets 2) (2017) (co-production with Palette Pictures)
- Beerogedon (Pivogeddon) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio and Feodosiy Pictures)
- The Least Interesting Events of Kyiv Comic Con (2017)
- Bedside Steampunk (Prikrovatnyi steampunk) (2017)
- Konets sveta 2017 (2017)
- Dreaming of Eli Silverman (2017)
- Evil Guest (Zhutkiy gost') (2017) (co-production with Oleg Studio, Palette Pictures, Terra Studio and Toxic Madness Production)
- Chekhov Comes At Nights (Chekhov prikhodit po nocham) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Day of Judgement (Den' strashnogo suda) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio and Toxic Madness Productions)
- The Last Knights of Internet Explorer (2017)
- Dzershinskiy Scares the Motor Boat (Dzerzhinskiy pugaet teplokohod) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Evil Guest 2 (Zhutkiy Gost' 2) (2017) (co-production with Oleg Studio, Terra Studio, Toxic Madness Productions and Palette Pictures)
- Night of the Living Doors (Noch' zhyvykh dverey) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio, Toxic Madness Productions, Infinite Madness Studio and Necrotic Horror-Gore Cinema)
- The New Mummy (2017) (uncredited)
- GCPD Case Files: An Even Worse Batman Fanfilm (2017)
- Extraterrestrial (Vnezemnoe) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Psychotronica (Psikhotronika) (2017) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- 11/11: Irpen Noir. 11th Irpen Film Festival Revisited (2017) (co-production with Yunaya Kiska i Stariy Pios)
- Without Any Light Around The World (Bez fonarya pokoryaet mir) (2018)
- Uyu (Moloko) (2018)
- Pyramid Above Earth (Piramida nad Zemlyoy) (2018) (co-production with Terra Studio, Feodosiy Pictures and Necrotic Horror-Gore Cinema)
- Il ritorno del maestro (Return of the Master) (2018)
- De oom op zoek naar mysterie (The Uncle in Search of Mystery) (2018)
- In The Silence Of The Night (V nochnoy tishine) (2018) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- The Train Is Not On Schedule (Poezd vne raspisaniya) (2018) (co-production with Terra Studio)
- Kalyazin: City of the Dead (Kalyazin: Gorod myortvykh) (2018) (co-production with Terra Studio and Feodosiy Pictures)
- Inquisitor (Inkvizitor) (2018) (co-producton with Terra Studio, Feodosiy Pictures, Jason 666 and Toxic Madness Productions)
Music Videos[]
- Errors in Geography: Moonlight Stalker (2010)
- [HTY]: Potomu chto os'minog (2015)
- Mykyta Rykunov and Vlad Skulskiy: La donna è mobile (2011/2015)
- Zexzz: Ternopolis (2015)
- Errors in Geography: Fat Duck Surprise (2015)
- Errors in Geography: Leaving Donetsk (To Live in Donetsk) (2015)
- Errors in Geography: Festively Engaged (2015)
- [HTY]: Sladkiy (2015)
- Errors in Geography: Geodesy (Irpen Inspires 2B Creative) (2016)
- Errors in Geography: The Seeker of Autumn (2016)
- Errors in Geography: Schizope (2016)
- Errors in Geography: It's December (Again Engaged) (2016)
- Errors in Geography: Sad Onions (2017)
- Errors in Geography: Really Old (2017)
- Murzylka: The Cat Music (2017)
- Nikolay Yeriomin: Mr. Winter (2017)
Video Games[]
- Assassin (2011) (uncredited)
Distribution[]
- W shing machine (S iralnaya mashina) (2007)
- Bride's Revenge (Mest' nevesty) (2008)
- Party or A Woodpecker on the Concrete Column (Partiya, ili dyatel na betonnom stolbe) (2009) (2012 release)
- eXploitation CinemA (2009)
- Without Any Lantern (Bez fonarya) (2010)
- Mess with an Artice (2010)
- Those Old Trailers (2010)
- Mad Max Sweded (2010)
- Assassin (2011) (uncredited)
- The Indestructible (Nesokrushymiy) (2011) (in association with Yunaya Kiska i Stariy Pios)
- All the Night (Noch' Naprolyot) (2011)
- Eighth (Vos'moy) (2011)
- Dietika (2011)
- The Nose (Nos) (2012)
- Attack of the Banana Peel (Napadenie bananovoy kozhury) (2012)
- The Wild Spirit (Dikiy Duh) (2012)
- International Relations Theory Illustrated #1 Realism (2012)
- The Born Defecation (2012)
- The Prisoners Dilemma (2012)
- The Army Movie (Samiy voenniy film) (2012)
- Zero Sum Game (2012)
- The Porn Identification (Identyfikatsiya Porna) (2013)
- MV-A10 GrouP (Gruppa MV-A10) (2013)
- The Bucket (Vedro) (2013-)
- Mykola Yeriomin. Question to the United States Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt (2013) (uncredited)
- Mikhailo Pervushin. Question to the USA Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt (2013) (uncredited)
- Twenty Years of Boredom (2013)
- Lenin in the Year of 2012 (Lenin v 2012 godu) (2013)
- The Conference (2014)
- Film Look Test (2014)
- Unique Congratulation (Unikal'noe pozdravlenie) (2014)
- Unnamed Goat Mechanic Review (2014) (2015 release)
- 8MM of March (8 mm marta) (2015)
- Rpik (2015)
- Spetsyfichni typy komunikatsiyi u mizhnarodnykh informatsiynykh ta kulturnih vidnosynakh: Ukrayinskiy vymir universalnogo kodu kultovogo kino (Specific Types of Communication in the International Information and Cultural Relations: Ukrainian Dimension of the Universal Code of Cult Films) (2015)
- Faculty of History Graduates Congratulation (Pozdravlenie Istroicheskomu fakultetu ot vypusknikov) (2015) (uncredited)
- Egg Cetera (2015-)
- Vinnitsa (DyUF) (2015) (uncredited)
- Mykyta Rykunov and Vlad Skulskiy: La donna è mobile (2011/2015)
- Zexzz: Ternopolis (2015)
- Reading the Book of the Senseless (2015)
- Under Construction (2015-)
- Book of the Senseless (2015)
- Urban Nature (2015-)
- Errors in Geography: Fat Duck Surprise (2015)
- Master When (2015-)
- The Artiodactyls on Ice (2015-) (uncredited)
- Errors in Geography: Leaving Donetsk (To Live in Donetsk) (2015)
- Mikhail Bondarev: Heck of a Great Man (Mikhail Bondarev: Hren' velikogo cheloveka) (2015)
- Debut of the Freshman, 11th of November 2015: Digest of Combined Show by Faculty of History and Faculty of Physics and Technics (Debyut pershokursnyka, 11 lystopada 2015: Daydzhest vystupu zbirnoyi Istorychnogo ta Fizyko-Technichnogo fakultetiv) (2015)
- Lesser-Known League Gaming (2015)
- Errors in Geography: Festively Engaged (2015)
- [HTY]: Sladkiy (2015)
- Errors in Geography: Geodesy (Irpen Inspires 2B Creative) (2016)
- The Worst Batman Fanfilm Ever... Period (2016)
- Holiday of Chocolates (2016)
- Uncle Vasya's Day Off (Vykhodnoy Dyadi Vasi) (2016)
- Something Remotely Beautiful (2016)
- Two Sides of a Door (Dvi storony dverey) (2016)
- Beautiful Video of Food From the Diners (Krasivoe video edy iz stolovok) (2016)
- Video0071 (2016) (uncredited)
- How can education best prepare you for your future? (2016)
- Beddosaidosaibāpanku (2016)
- In case you were wondering on which OS most ATM's work (2016)
- 8 1/2 Kinoklub Dyskusiynyi (2016)
- The Coffee Translation (2016-)
- Ivan Born (2016)
- Mishanimation (2016)
- Fufay: A Tragic Story (2016)
- What Worth Are 50 UAH oh Khreshchatyk? (2016)
- Errors in Geography: It's December (Again Engaged) (2016)
- Errors in Geography: Sad Onions (2017)
- Quality Content (2017-)
- Unread, unread, unread (2017)
- Watching Me (2017-)
- Flashmob (2017) (uncredited)
- Nikolay Yeriomin's Pintus (2017)
- Vinnytsia Oblast Muay-Tay Championship (Chempionat oblasti z Muey-Tay) (2017) (uncredited)
- More (TBA)
Other Credits[]
- Party or A Woodpecker on the Concrete Column (Partiya, ili dyatel na betonnom stolbe) (2009) - 2012 restoration.
- Those Old Trailers (2010) - re-recording facilities, titles & optical effects, video post production, video recording and editing.
- All the Night (Noch' Naprolyot) (2011) - camera equipment provided by, sound re-recording.
- The Wild Spirit (Dikiy Duh) (2012) - special effects (uncredited).
- The Prisoners Dilemma (2012) - sound post-production, post-production facilities.
- The Born Defecation (2012) - re-recorded at, visual effects by.
- The Porn Identification (Identyfikatsiya Porna) (2013) - sound re-recording, visual effects by.
- The Bucket (Vedro) (2013-) - titles and opticals.
- Faculty of History Graduates Congratulation (Pozdravlenie Istroicheskomu fakultetu ot vypusknikov) (2015) - post-production facilities (uncredited).
- Master When (2015) - special and visual effects.
- Review of Heinz Cheese Sauce (Obzor na Heinz Syrniy sous) (2016) - music.
- Review of Nikolay Yeriomin's Works (Obzor tvorchestva Nikolaya Yeriomina (PP Studio, Ukraine) (2016) - footage courtesy of.
- Obzor na 3 filma ot PictureProductStudio (2016) - footage courtesy of.
- Tirminater in Town (Tirmenator v derevne) (2016) - support (as PictureProductStudio), sound recording, stock music by.
- Griby - Intro (Klip na mistera FMFT 2016) (2016) - props and clapper (uncredited).
- Flashmob (2017) - production services (uncredited).
- Pyatigorsk Ripper (Pyatigorskiy potroshitel') (2017) - production services (uncredited).
- Vinnytsia Oblast Muay-Tay Championship (Chempionat oblasti z Muey-Tay) (2017) - production service and footage courtesy of.
- "BOBer" Episode "Obzor filmov Sergeya A " (2017) - stock footage.
- List (2017) - special mention.
- Boogyeman: Legend Comes to Life (Babay: Legenda ozhivaet) (2017) - production services (uncredited).
- Mr. Biffo's Found Footage - production services: Ukraine (uncredited)
- Special Episode "NIKOLAY.mp4" (2017)
- Season 1 Episode 4 "Manorak" (2017)
- Season 1 Episode 5 "Brown Mirror" (2017)
- 60 Seconds of Fear (2017) - original format (uncredited)
- Cognitosphere (Kognitosfera) (2017) - production services (uncredited).
Record Label[]
PP Studio officially started to work as a self-release record label in 2015, with the limited underground release of [HTY]'s extended play Sladkiy osminog. Label focuses primarily on Nikolay Yeriomin's project, however not exclusively of the soundtrack kind.
Records[]
Artist Name | Record | Type | Release Date | Catalog ID |
---|---|---|---|---|
[HTY] (Square Bracket HTY Squre Bracket) | Sladkiy osminog | EP | 1 April 2015 | PP001 |
Errors in Geography | Geodesy | EP (virtual single) | 6-7 January 2016 | PP002 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | A Few Tricks Up My Sleeve | Album (studio) | 20 February 2016 | PP003 |
Zexzz | Ternopolis | EP (virtual single) | 24 April 2016 | PP004 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | Pyramid Above the Kremlin: Official Soundtrack | Album (soundtrack) | 9 May 2016 | PP005 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | Structural Failure | Album (studio) | 9 May 2016 | PP006 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | Raw Show | EP | 9 May 2016 | PP007 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | uKRAINIAN (Maxime Augustin Parody) | Single | 16 January 2017 | PP008 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | Special Event | EP | 16 January 2017 | PP009 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | Nikolay Yeriomin's Pintus | EP (soundtrack) | 4 April 2017 | PP010 |
Errors in Geography | Sad Onions | Single | 14 April 2017 | PP011 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | Writings on the Snow | EP | 31 December 2017 | PP012 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | Crazy Explanations | Single | 31 December 2018 | PP013 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | Brief Thought | EP | 31 December 2018 | PP014 |
Errors in Geography | Ten | Album (video) | 31 December 2018 | PP015 |
[HTY] (Square Bracket HTY Squre Bracket) | Zelyonaya beysbolka | Single | 1 April 2019 | PP016 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | VI | EP | 7 January 2020 | PP017 |
Nikolay Yeriomin | Mortem: Official Soundtrack Album | Album (soundtrack) | 23 February 2020 | PP018 |